公益財団法人田附興風会 医学研究所北野病院

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Departments

Neurological Center, Department of Neurology

What is Neurology?

神経センター一同
All members of the Neurological Center

Neurology is a medical specialty that treats diseases of the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, and muscles medically (mainly with medication rather than surgery).
Specifically, symptoms include headaches, dizziness, mental fog, difficulty remembering or thinking, double vision, difficulty speaking, difficulty swallowing, difficulty moving or walking, involuntary movements of the limbs or body, and loss of sensation. Even with these symptoms, you may not initially know which medical department to visit. Neurology departments can examine the entire body, allowing them to perform a differential diagnosis to determine the underlying illness. They then diagnose the illness and select the most appropriate treatment. If your illness requires treatment or testing outside of neurology, we will refer you to the appropriate department for that illness. For example, if your bone or joint disease is present, you will be referred to an orthopedic surgeon; if surgery is required, you will be referred to a neurosurgeon; and if your condition is psychological or mental, you will be referred to a neuropsychiatrist. There are also cases where your illness requires treatment in an ophthalmology or otolaryngology department.
Neurological diseases can have a variety of underlying conditions, including vascular disorders, neurodegeneration, and autoimmunity, but at Kitano Hospital, the relevant departments work closely together to ensure that patients receive the appropriate treatment.

Neurological diseases and treatments

The main target diseases are cerebrovascular disorders, neurodegenerative diseases (Alzheimer's disease and other dementias, Parkinson's disease)/syndrome, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, spinocerebellar degeneration, multiple sclerosis, neuromyelitis optica, myasthenia gravis, peripheral nerve diseases, muscle diseases, epilepsy, headache, meningitis, encephalitis, spinal cord disorders, and neurological complications associated with internal diseases.
As we enter a super-aging society, the number of patients with neurological disorders is rapidly increasing. Accurate clinical diagnosis is very important, as many diseases can be cured with the right treatment. On the other hand, there are many intractable neurological diseases that are difficult to cure even if diagnosed. However, accurate clinical diagnosis makes it possible to predict the progression of the disease and future symptoms, allowing for appropriate preparations for medical treatment and nursing care.
Our department works closely with patients' family doctors, and also collaborates with home medical care, rehabilitation facilities, and convalescent care facilities, striving to provide medical care that is sensitive to the patient's symptoms and the position of their family.

About treatment

Characteristics of our department

  1. For cerebrovascular disorders, we have a Stroke Center in collaboration with our Neurosurgery Department.Stroke Care Unit(SCU, a specialized stroke intensive care unit),24time365We have a medical system in place for the acute phase.tPAWe offer thrombolytic therapy using medication and thrombectomy using a catheter.We also provide rehabilitation intervention from the acute phase and arrhythmia treatment to prevent recurrence in the chronic phase in cooperation with the Cardiac Center's Arrhythmia Department.

  2. For Parkinson's disease and related disorders, we conduct various imaging tests to thoroughly evaluate the condition and provide appropriate treatment. In addition to adjusting oral medication, we also provide deep brain stimulation therapy and focused ultrasound therapy in collaboration with neurosurgery, and treatment with gastroenterology.L-We also provide surgical treatments such as continuous enteral dopa therapy, allowing patients to choose the treatment that best suits their condition without any restrictions.

  3. For diseases caused by immune abnormalities such as myasthenia gravis, neuromyelitis optica, and autoimmune encephalitis, in addition to medication with steroids and immunosuppressants, we also provide blood purification therapies such as plasma exchange in cooperation with the Blood Purification Center depending on the severity of the disease.

Outpatient treatment system

Neurologists certified by the Japanese Society of Neurology take turns attending the initial and follow-up outpatient clinics every day, treating the various disorders of the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, and muscles mentioned above.We also have specialized outpatient clinics for Parkinson's disease and epilepsy.

Inpatient treatment record

Number of hospitalized patients in 2022822
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Breakdown by disease>

Disease name
Number of hospitalized patients
cerebrovascular disease 148
Dementia 29
Parkinson's disease and related disorders 221
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 14
Spinocerebellar degeneration/multiple system atrophy 27
myasthenia gravis 22
Multiple sclerosis/neuromyelitis optica 26
meningitis 31
encephalitis 17
Peripheral nerve disease 36
Muscle disease 5

Lecture Report

Yomiuri Health Lecture: "Learn more! Treatment for Parkinson's disease"

Held on November 23, 2016
Held on May 10, 2017

95th Academic Lecture

The event was co-hosted by Kyoto University and Kitano Hospital and focused on new treatments for tremors and Parkinson's disease. The entire event is available to the public, so please take a look.
For details of each lecture and lecturer, please seeLinked pagePlease check.

Business performance (treatment performance, academic societies, publications, research activities, etc.)

Information