Departments
What is bedwetting? Enuresis refers to the inability to control urination even after the age of three, resulting in leakage. While it can occur during the daytime as well, it is mostly observed only during nighttime sleep. Bedwetting is considered a pathological condition in which a child is unable to properly store urine during sleep and then urinate after waking. Bedwetting at least once a month after the age of five is considered bedwetting. The causes of bedwetting are complex, involving physiological functions, constitution, psychological, and environmental factors. Bedwetting can occur without the child's awareness. Never get angry at the child for what has happened, but be patient and wait for them to grow out of it. Bedwetting occurs in approximately 10-15% of five-year-olds and 7% of ten-year-olds, with boys being two to three times more likely at all ages. There are two types of bedwetting: primary, which occurs from infancy, and secondary, which occurs after a period of absence but then recurs due to some trigger. Most cases are primary.
| In addition to bedwetting, the child also urinates and defecates during the day | Bedwetting only | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| every night | 3 or more times/week | Less than 2 times/week | ||
| Preschoolers (5-6 years old) | You may seek medical advice | Reviewing lifestyle habits | Reviewing lifestyle habits | Observe the situation at home |
| Lower elementary school (ages 6-7) | Visit a medical institution | You may seek medical advice | Review your lifestyle habits (if there is no improvement, consult a doctor) | Reviewing lifestyle habits |
| Middle grades of elementary school and above (8 years old and above) | Visit a medical institution | Visit a medical institution | Visit a medical institution | Visit a medical institution |
Supervised by: Bedwetting Refreshing Committee (partially modified)
As a guideline for when to see a doctor, if your child is 8 years old or older, it is recommended that you see a doctor regardless of the frequency of bedwetting. If your child is younger than that and the frequency is high, please consult your local doctor first. In many cases, not only bedwetting but also daytime leakage of urine or feces can be cured by reviewing lifestyle habits such as limiting fluid intake and setting urination times, but if there is no improvement, we recommend seeing a doctor even if you are young.
Nocturnal enuresis is classified into three types:
The three principles for dealing with bedwetting children are: don't panic, don't get angry, and don't wake them up.
| Don't rush | No matter how much you rush, bedwetting will not be cured quickly. Most cases will be cured naturally by the time your child finishes compulsory education, so it is best to take it easy and wait for it to get better. |
|---|---|
| Doesn't happen | If you scold your child for bedwetting, it will make them feel bad about it, and it may cause them to feel inferior and lose their independence and motivation. Scolding your child will have the opposite effect, so please be gentle. |
| Don't wake me | Waking your child up in the middle of the night to go to the toilet disrupts their sleep rhythm and results in increased secretion of hormones that make urine more concentrated, which is a natural consequence of deep sleep, and prevents the development of urinary function. |
Treatment consists of lifestyle guidance, medication, and alarm therapy. At the first visit, urine tests, abdominal ultrasound, urinary flow measurements, and blood tests are performed to check for any complications other than bedwetting. X-rays, cystography, and other tests may also be performed. During the first visit, a nurse will interview you and review your lifestyle habits to provide guidance on reducing bedwetting. You will be asked to keep a bedwetting diary, and after approximately one month, you will return to the outpatient clinic to see how well you did. Depending on your child's symptoms, we will then select follow-up, medication, or alarm therapy. Our department operates by appointment only. Please be referred by a local doctor or call us.
More than 4,000 children with bedwetting have visited our department to date, and almost all of those who have continued treatment have been cured. Some are cured quickly, while others take longer, but the average period of treatment is about one and a half years.
This website provides accurate information about bedwetting and its treatment to patients and their families. Dr. Atsuko Haneda, head of the pediatrics department at our hospital, also serves as an executive committee member.
| morning | afternoon | |
|---|---|---|
| Monday | ||
| Tuesday | Haneda/Takada | Nakagawa |
| Wednesday | Haneda/Takada | |
| Thursday | ||
| Friday | Haneda | |
| Saturday |
For patients who have difficulty visiting the clinic due to reasons such as not wanting their child to miss school or living far away, we offer home training.
If this does not improve your condition, please come to the outpatient clinic.