公益財団法人田附興風会 医学研究所北野病院

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pneumothorax

pneumothorax(Bellflower)What is it?

This is a disease in which air leaks from the lungs for some reason, causing the lungs to collapse. When this occurs without any obvious cause such as trauma, it is called spontaneous pneumothorax.

What are the symptoms?

Symptoms include chest pain, difficulty breathing, and coughing. If a severe pneumothorax develops, it can become a life-threatening condition called tension pneumothorax.

肺に「ブラ」「ブレブ」と呼ばれる 袋状の病変部位があり、空気が肺の 外に漏れている

What is the cause?

In most cases of spontaneous pneumothorax, air leaks out from sac-like lesions in the lungs called "bulla" or "bleb."

What is the treatment?

Mild cases may be cured with rest, but in severe cases, a tube must be placed in the chest cavity to remove the air. If air is leaking from a "bulla" or "bleb," surgery may be required to remove these lesions.

肺の表面に袋状の病変があり、 ここから空気が漏れている

General surgical indications

  • If air leakage does not stop even after continuous suction with chest drainage for about a week
  • In recurrent cases
  • When both lungs are affected at the same time
  • If you have hemothorax (bleeding within the thoracic cavity)

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